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Science Fair Projects on Fluoride's Affect on Daphnia

You will find out how safe is your water when you do science fair projects on fluoride's affect on Daphnia.
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How safe is the water you drink, bathe and swim in?

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Daphnia and Fluoride

If you are interested in creating a biology or a medical science fair project then consider using the daphnia. Daphnia is a water flea. They make great test subjects as they are easy to manipulate and they reproduce rapidly.

PURPOSE

The reason for my experiment was to determine if the amount of fluoride affects the survival rate of Daphnia.

I became interested in this idea when the CNN news said, "There is too much fluoride in our water, which might cause medical problems." So, I decided to test it.

The information gained from this experiment will help people realize how much fluoride to use for human health reasons.

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HYPOTHESIS

My hypothesis is that 0.01% of fluoride will kill the Daphnia.

I base my hypothesis on The World Book Encyclopedia 1998, which stated, "The level most commonly used in fluoridated water is 1ppm." One ppm is the same as 0.0001%.

EXPERIMENT DESIGN

The constants in this study were:

  • the type of Daphnia
  • amount of water
  • temperature of the water
  • amount of Daphnia tested on in a group
  • place where the Daphnia were being tested
  • amount of light

The manipulated variable was the amount of fluoride.

The responding variable was the number of Daphnia that died in a certain amount of time.

To measure the responding variable I used a microscope to determine if the Daphnia were alive, based on a visible heartbeat.

MATERIALS

QUANTITY ITEM DESCRIPTION
1.111% Fluoride
400 mL Water
200 Daphnia
1 Microscope
5 Petri Dish

This abstract continues here... water fleas and fluoride science fair projects.


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