Malibu Beach Erosion Science Fair Projects

Collecting Data

When collecting data on erosion students need to look at both how fast soil is being moved away and how fast new materials are being deposited. The balance between these two processes will produce either a negative or positive formula.

Student Microscopes	Power House Experiments Science Kit	EDU 7074 Weather Station Science Kit	Picoturbine Windmill
Ages 9 to Adult	Ages 12 and up Discount Prices for Schools	Ages 8 thru Middle School	Age 10 thru College Discount Prices for Schools

Objectives/Goals

The objective of my project is to determine whether the beaches in the Malibu area are eroding at an unnatural rate due to human development.

Methods/Materials

I compared beach profile maps of my six selected beaches in the years 1967 and 1969 to 2002 and 2005. Using the Cartesian coordinates of the profiles and the location of the mean high tide line, I determined if there was significant beach retreat from 1967 to 2005. I then compared aerial photographs of the Malibu coastline from 1972 to 2004-2006 to examine possible further photographic evidence of erosion.

Results

My results showed that four of the six beaches I surveyed have experienced significant erosion since 1967. I couldn't use the profile data for one of the beaches due to lack of modern survey data, but photographic evidence of that beach showed the most dramatic retreat of all. The last beach was relatively stable due to an offshore rock formation that shielded the beach from wave impact and trapped sand onshore. Overall, the evidence supporting the existence of unnatural erosion was overwhelming.

Conclusions/Discussion

My results clearly show a trend of noticeable retreat - on average, the beaches have receded thirty meters over the last three decades. My results do not support the theory that the missing sand is stored offshore; therefore, I believe that the Malibu beaches are experiencing true retreat. This, I believe, is due to human development. I believe that "armoring" of the coast, which is the construction of sea walls, bulkheads and other artificial structures designed to protect beachfront houses, is the cause of this erosion. The City of Malibu needs to take this beach retreat under serious consideration, as the beaches are the economic, social and recreational hub of the area. The loss of these beaches would mean the loss of tourist dollars, decreased tax revenue due to damaged private property, and the elimination of one of Southern California's most loved amenities. 3rd party contributor