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Effects of Chlorine on Daphnia for Science Fair Projects

Will the effects of chlorine on Daphnia for science fair projects indictate environmental pollution of our waters?
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Super Science Fair Projects :: Student Microscopes :: Environmental Pollution :: Daphnia

Is the water you are drinking good for you or harmful?

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Chlorine: Toxic and Helpful?

Chlorine is a very helpful chemical, however, it can also be toxic in high concentrations. If you are interested in testing what chlorine can do to biological organisms at toxic levels then test it out on the daphnia. This project subject can be used to see if chlorine is a good pool pesticide as well as to see how it effects biology at toxic levels.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this experiment was to find out whether different concentrations of chlorine affect the survival rate of daphnia.

I became interested in this idea when I found out that you could see a microorganism's heart beating and experiment with them.

The information gained from this experiment could lead large companies, municipal water plants, and homeowners to learn that they are doing damage to the food chain. By polluting the environment with chlorine, you are killing daphnia, which feed the fish we eat.

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HYPOTHESIS

My hypothesis is that as chlorine concentrations increase, the percent of daphnia survival will decrease.

I base my hypothesis on the fact that chlorine is dangerous to human beings. It is known to be fatal if swallowed or inhaled in concentrated amounts according to the manufacturers.

EXPERIMENT DESIGN

The constants in this study were:
  • The temperature of the water
  • The amount of water
  • The amount of daphnia tested
  • The same kind of containers
  • The same type of daphnia
The manipulated variable was the amount of chlorine put into the water with the daphnia. The responding variable was the number of daphnia that survived through the experiment. To measure the responding variable I will count the remaining number of daphnia having a heartbeat using a ten power microscope.

MATERIALS

Quantity Item Description
60 Daphnia
5 Petri dishes
1 Gallon Distilled Water
1 10xPower Microscope
1 Set Plastic Tweezers
1 Pair Rubber Gloves
2 Eye Dropper
50 Beads
5 Graduated Cylinders

Science Fair Projects on Clorine continues here...


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